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May 30, 2020

Crew Dragon Demo-2

SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo-2 launches with astronauts

Space Technology
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Douglas Hurley had piloted the final Space Shuttle mission in 2011. Nine years later he commanded the flight that reopened the same American route to orbit.

3:22 p.m. from Pad 39A

A SpaceX Falcon 9 lifted off from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center at 3:22 p.m. EDT on 30 May 2020, carrying a Crew Dragon capsule with two NASA astronauts aboard.

The first attempt on 27 May had been scrubbed for unfavorable weather. Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley were flying Demo-2, the first crewed test flight of Crew Dragon and Falcon 9.

First from American soil since the shuttle

The launch put Americans into orbit from American soil for the first time since the Space Shuttle program ended in 2011, and it was the first flight of NASA astronauts aboard a commercially built and operated American crew spacecraft.

Hurley was spacecraft commander, responsible for launch, landing and recovery; Behnken was joint operations commander, responsible for rendezvous, docking and undocking. In orbit they began system checks and manual-control demonstrations, one of them planned for a point about a kilometre below the space station.

Still a test flight

Crew Dragon docked with the International Space Station at 10:16 a.m. EDT on 31 May, about 19 hours after launch, and Behnken and Hurley joined the Expedition 63 crew.

Demo-2 was the final major flight test in NASA's Commercial Crew Program — an end-to-end run covering launch, orbit, docking, undocking, re-entry and recovery. NASA certified SpaceX's crew-transportation system only after reviewing the completed test, in November 2020.

Sources

Researched 23 Aug 2026 6 sources 2 audit passes

How this was checked

Researched from the web into a fact sheet, rewritten from that sheet, then audited against it by a different model. How the pipeline works →

What the sources leave uncertain

  • The launch date and time are firm.
  • “Cape Canaveral” is understandable regional shorthand, but NASA identifies the exact site as Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center.
  • The accurate mission name is Demo-2, not Crew-1. Crew-1 was the later first operational crew-rotation mission.

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