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May 31, 1971

Provisional Government of Bangladesh

Bangladesh government-in-exile rejects compromise within a united Pakistan

Politics Wars & Conflicts
Provisional Government of Bangladesh View full image ↗
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The spokesman did not announce a new country that day. He told reporters there could be no deal preserving the old one — because, he said, Bangladesh already existed.

Nothing was founded on 31 May 1971

The listing has this date wrong. No declaration creating Bangladesh was issued on 31 May 1971; the formal Proclamation of Independence is dated 10 April 1971 and confirmed Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s declaration of 26 March.

The May date circulates in derivative online chronologies, and it conflicts with Bangladesh’s own constitutional text and with contemporary diplomatic records.

What was actually said

At a press conference that day, the Bengali nationalist leader Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani rejected proposals for a negotiated political settlement and described the conflict as a popular revolt against West Pakistani exploitation.

In New Delhi, the Bangladesh government’s press attaché Amjadul Haque said his government would reject any settlement preserving a united Pakistan, maintaining that Bangladesh was already a free, sovereign country at war.

That was diplomatic advocacy asserting an existing sovereignty, not a second constitutional declaration.

The three dates that carry the legal weight

Mujib’s declaration is dated 26 March. Elected Bengali representatives issued the formal Proclamation on 10 April, constituted themselves as a constituent assembly, and made the instrument effective from 26 March.

The provisional government took its oaths publicly on 17 April at Baidyanathtala — renamed Mujibnagar — with Syed Nazrul Islam acting for the imprisoned Mujib and Tajuddin Ahmad as prime minister.

The fact sheet’s own recommendation is to redate the entry to 10 April or retitle it to describe the 31 May rejection of compromise.

Sources

Researched 24 Aug 2026 5 sources not yet audited Date disputed

How this was checked

Researched from the web into a fact sheet and rewritten from that sheet. This article has not yet had an independent model audit. How the pipeline works →

Date disputed. Sources disagree about when this happened.

What the sources leave uncertain

  • The listed May 31 “birth of Bangladesh” claim appears in derivative online chronologies, but it conflicts with Bangladesh’s official constitutional text and contemporary diplomatic records.
  • A retrospective Daily Star chronology supports the May 31 press conference and government statement. Those statements asserted an already-existing sovereignty; they were not a new declaration of independence.
  • The entry should either be redated to April 10 for the formal Proclamation or retitled to describe the May 31 rejection of compromise.

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