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June 9, AD 68

Nero

Nero's Flight and Suicide near Rome

Politics
Nero View full image ↗
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Nero went back to his room for his box of poison and found it gone. The fleeing caretakers had taken that and his bedclothes with them.

Midnight in an empty palace

In the small hours of 9 June 68, Nero woke to find the palace guard gone. Friends, attendants and even caretakers had abandoned their rooms.

The freedman Phaon offered him refuge at a villa between the Via Nomentana and the Via Salaria, near Rome's fourth milestone. Nero rode there in disguise with four attendants.

A grave dug to his measurements

He got inside by crawling on all fours through a narrow passage cut into the villa wall.

There he learned that the Senate had declared him a public enemy, and that he faced the traditional punishment — stripped, fastened in a fork, and beaten to death.

While attendants dug a grave to his measurements, Nero reportedly wept over and over about the artist the world was losing.

Epaphroditus guided the blade

As mounted men approached with orders to take him alive, Nero drove a dagger into his throat with the help of his private secretary Epaphroditus, and died shortly afterwards.

The whole final-hour narrative comes principally from Suetonius, writing decades later; its dialogue and small dramatic details cannot be independently verified.

There was no vacant throne. Galba had already been proclaimed emperor by the army, the people and the Senate before Nero's death was confirmed.

Sources

Researched 23 Aug 2026 3 sources not yet audited

How this was checked

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What the sources leave uncertain

  • The death date of 9 June 68 is well accepted, although part of its ancient chronological support is reconstructed from recorded reign lengths and the interval to Vespasian.
  • The vivid final-hour narrative comes principally from Suetonius, writing decades later; dialogue and small dramatic details cannot be independently verified.
  • “Four miles outside Rome” is a loose modernization: Suetonius locates the villa near the fourth milestone, not at a measured four-mile radius from a modern city boundary.

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